Earth’s Best Kept Secrets From the Natural World

By Hannah Bennett | Published

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The natural world
Nature is full of breathtaking things that constantly cause amazement. From magnificent mountains to fragile flowers, it’s amazing how everything perfectly fits into the complex chain of life. The slideshow shows different types of life and conditions on Earth as well as their separate ecosystems and different species.
Largest living organism
In Malheur National Forest, Oregon, there is a mushroom which is the largest living thing on Earth. Looking at its size, it occupies over 2,385 acres and is estimated to have been in existence for thousands of years. This colossal phenomenon, which is called Armillaria ostoyae, represents the great potential that life has to survive in many inconceivable ways beneath the ground of forests. The fact that it exists indicates why it is important for us to maintain these ancient, rare forms of life by protecting their environment.
Coral reefs
Despite covering less than 1% of the ocean floor, coral reefs, known as the “rainforests of the sea,” have a high diversity of marine organisms housed in them. These colorful ecosystems offer homes to numerous animals, from tiny fish to large sea turtles. However, they face significant threats from climate change and pollution. There is an urgent need for conservation to save them as underwater gems.
The Sahara Desert
The Sahara Desert isn’t just sand; it has mountains, oases and temporary rivers during the rainy season. Various plants also inhabit the desert as well as animals that have adapted for extreme heat. Life can still flourish under such rigorous climatic conditions here, reminding us how beautiful and resilient nature can be.
The Arctic tundra
In the Arctic tundra, there is permanent frost known as permafrost, which is believed to be roughly 150 years old. A lot of nutrients lie immediately below the frozen ground. Wildlife and indigenous communities are substantially affected by global warming in the Arctic ecosystem.
Monarch butterflies
Yearly, Monarch Butterflies migrate over thousands of miles from North America to Central Mexico. This incredible journey illustrates their extraordinary ability and dependence upon specific environmental signals.
To produce light
Bioluminescence is a process by which some organisms, such as fireflies and marine jellyfish, can emit light and create stunning effects. This characteristic serves various purposes, like mating attraction or scaring off hunters. This fascinating gleam makes us wonder what life can achieve under very difficult conditions in the natural environment.