13 Athletes Who Got Banned for Cheating

By Ace Vincent | Published

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Inspiring comebacks, record-breaking performances, and amazing accomplishments abound in sports history. However, there are darker tales of athletes who chose shortcuts over fair play hidden behind some of the most well-known moments. For an unfair advantage, they put everything on the line.

These scandals don’t just ruin people’s careers when they happen. They have a fundamental impact on competitive sports. These 13 athletes were banned for cheating.

Lance Armstrong

Lance Armstrong riding his bike in Tour de France individual time trial stage
 — Photo by tennisbold

Lance Armstrong’s spectacular fall remains one of sport’s most devastating scandals. He survived cancer and secured seven consecutive Tour de France titles—yet investigations exposed a sophisticated doping program. The scheme included EPO, steroids, and blood transfusions, ultimately resulting in a lifetime ban and forfeiture of all victories.

Ben Johnson

Ben Johnson of Ipswich Town during the pre-game warm up ahead of the Premier League match Aston Villa vs Ipswich Town at Villa Park, Birmingham, United Kingdom, 15th February 2025
 — Photo by operations@newsimages.co.uk

Ben Johnson’s 9.79-second 100-meter sprint at the 1988 Seoul Olympics seemed to epitomize peak human performance. Three days later, his positive stanozolol test transformed that triumph into disgrace—leading to disqualification and a two-year ban that basically destroyed his elite career.

Marion Jones

Marion Jones at Macy’s and American Express “Passport 2002” 20th Anniversary Gala, Barker Hanger, Santa Monica, CA 09-28-02

Marion Jones ruled track and field at the 2000 Sydney Olympics, securing five medals while consistently denying doping allegations. By 2007, she finally confessed to using performance-enhancing substances—compelling her to surrender all Olympic medals and serve a six-month prison term.

Alex Rodriguez

New York, NY – June 03, 2019: Alex Rodriguez attends 2019 CFDA Fashion Awards at Brooklyn Museum
 — Photo by SharpShooter

Alex Rodriguez possessed undeniable talent, yet his Biogenesis clinic connections triggered one of baseball’s most severe suspensions. MLB sidelined him for the entire 2014 season after evidence revealed his use of human growth hormone and testosterone—a 211-game punishment that cost him millions.

Maria Sharapova

Russian former world No. 1 tennis player Maria Sharapova arrives at the 9th Annual Breakthrough Prize Ceremony held at the Academy Museum of Motion Pictures on April 15, 2023 in Los Angeles, California, United States.
 — Photo by Image Press Agency

Maria Sharapova’s career suffered a crushing blow when she tested positive for meldonium at the 2016 Australian Open. The five-time Grand Slam winner claimed she’d been taking the substance legally for medical purposes—but hadn’t realized it was added to the prohibited list. This resulted in a 15-month suspension.

Diego Maradona

ROME, ITALY – OCTOBER 12, 2016: Diego Maradona in action at Pope’s charity game
 — Photo by m.iacobucci.tiscali.it

Diego Maradona’s 1994 World Cup campaign ended in disgrace when he tested positive for ephedrine after Argentina’s victory over Nigeria. The soccer legend’s return to international football lasted just two matches before FIFA banned him for 15 months. Though he claimed the substance came from a weight-loss medication, the positive test tarnished what should have been a triumphant comeback for one of the sport’s greatest players.

Floyd Landis

frank_steele/Flickr

Floyd Landis appeared to have rescued the 2006 Tour de France with an extraordinary comeback stage—only to test positive for synthetic testosterone days afterward. His initial denials and protracted legal battles continued for years. Eventually, he admitted to systematic doping, forfeiting his title and receiving a two-year ban.

Justin Gatlin

t_abdelmoumen/Flickr

Justin Gatlin’s sprinting career features two distinct doping violations that severely damaged his reputation. His initial ban occurred in 2001 for amphetamines—followed by a four-year suspension in 2006 for testosterone. Although he returned to claim world championships, his credibility never completely recovered.

Ryan Braun

Ryan Braun at The Grammy Nominations Concert Live!! Nokia Theatre, Los Angeles, CA. 12-03-08
 — Photo by s_bukley

Ryan Braun initially avoided punishment for a positive testosterone test in 2011, successfully appealing based on a procedural technicality. His Biogenesis scandal connections eventually caught up with him in 2013, resulting in a 65-game suspension that severely damaged his reputation as one of baseball’s rising stars.

Tyson Gay

t_abdelmoumen/Flickr

Tyson Gay was formerly America’s fastest man, holding the national record in the 100 meters. His career collapsed in 2013 when he tested positive for an anabolic steroid, triggering a one-year ban while invalidating his results from July 2012 onward.

Rita Jeptoo

walkn/Flickr

Rita Jeptoo dominated marathon competition, winning Boston and Chicago repeatedly while establishing course records. Her 2014 positive EPO test stunned the distance running world, resulting in a two-year ban and forfeiture of major marathon victories.

Manny Ramirez

13 June 2010: Dodgers LF Manny Ramirez holds at second after hitting a ground rule double during the Angels vs. Dodgers game at Dodgers Stadium in Los Angeles, California
 — Photo by photoworksmedia

When Manny Ramirez was suspended twice for breaking MLB’s drug policies, his Hall of Fame-worthy career took a hit. His 2009 50-game suspension for using a fertility drug was followed by a second infraction in 2011, which led to his retirement instead of a 100-game ban.

Melky Cabrera

phoca2004/Flickr

When Melky Cabrera tested positive for synthetic testosterone, his stellar 2012 All-Star season came to an abrupt end. Despite earning enough plate appearances to qualify, the San Francisco Giants outfielder was given a 50-game suspension and lost his National League batting title.

The Cost of Compromised Integrity

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These athletes show that when integrity is compromised, talent is meaningless. Even though some people have sought redemption stories and comebacks, the stigma associated with cheating rarely completely goes away. Their precipitous declines are potent reminders of the real price paid for choosing expediency over fair competition.

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